The Lawvere category of extended positive real numbers has also an autonomous structure, with a multiplicative tensor product (instead of the original additive one). Has this been considered somewhere? To be more explicit: The well-known article of Lawvere on "Metric spaces..." (Rend. Milano 1974, republished in TAC Reprints n. 1) introduced the category of extended positive real numbers, from 0 to oo (infinity included), with arrows x \geq y, equipped with a strict symmetric monoidal closed structure: the tensor product is the sum, the internal hom is truncated difference (with oo - oo = 0). Now, the same category can be equipped with a multiplicative tensor product, x.y. Provided we define 0.oo = oo (so that tensoring by any element preserves the initial object oo), this is again a strict symmetric monoidal closed structure, with hom(y, z) = z/y. Now, the 'undetermined forms' 0/0 and oo/oo are defined to be 0. The new multiplicative structure is even *-autonomous, with involution x* = 1/x (and 'nearly' compact). (Note that this choice of values of the undetermined forms comes from privileging the direction x \geq y, which is necessary if we want to view metric spaces, normed categories etc. as enriched categories). Marco Grandis
Dear Marco, This has been considered by Brian Day. He spoke about it in a talk *-autonomous convolution in the Australian Category Seminar on 5 March 1999, You can also transform this via the log/exponential functions to an additive tensor product on the extended (positive and negative) reals. Regards, Steve Lack. -----Original Message----- From: cat-dist@mta.ca on behalf of Marco Grandis Sent: Tue 14/03/2006 12:45 AM To: categories@mta.ca Subject: categories: An autonomous category The Lawvere category of extended positive real numbers has also an autonomous structure, with a multiplicative tensor product (instead of the original additive one). Has this been considered somewhere? To be more explicit: The well-known article of Lawvere on "Metric spaces..." (Rend. Milano 1974, republished in TAC Reprints n. 1) introduced the category of extended positive real numbers, from 0 to oo (infinity included), with arrows x \geq y, equipped with a strict symmetric monoidal closed structure: the tensor product is the sum, the internal hom is truncated difference (with oo - oo = 0). Now, the same category can be equipped with a multiplicative tensor product, x.y. Provided we define 0.oo = oo (so that tensoring by any element preserves the initial object oo), this is again a strict symmetric monoidal closed structure, with hom(y, z) = z/y. Now, the 'undetermined forms' 0/0 and oo/oo are defined to be 0. The new multiplicative structure is even *-autonomous, with involution x* = 1/x (and 'nearly' compact). (Note that this choice of values of the undetermined forms comes from privileging the direction x \geq y, which is necessary if we want to view metric spaces, normed categories etc. as enriched categories). Marco Grandis
participants (2)
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Marco Grandis -
Stephen Lack